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Geofoam


Geofoam is closed-cell expanded polystyrene (EPS) manufactured by Benchmark foam, Inc. In relation to the geotechnical engineering field, it is considered a super-lightweight fill material because it is 50-100 times lighter than other so-called lightweight fill materials. Geofoam is generally defined as EPS billets used in geotechnical applications such as residential, commercial or civil in order to reduce settlements and/or improve substructure support conditions.

Common Applications
Geofoam is used as a lightweight fill in areas where the subgrade is too unstable and cannot carry predictable loads by means of other common fill or lightweight products. Because of the extreme lightweight physical properties of Geofoam it can significantly reduce stress and settlements on large earth structures.


Use Geofoam in a variety of ways:
  • Reducing settlements
  • Minimizing lateral pressures on retaining walls
  • Slope stability
  • Embankments on unstable soils
  • Highway insulation
  • Bridge abutments
  • Frost protection
  • Lightweight void fill
  • Tunnel projects and various underpasses

Environmental Issues
Geofoam contains no CFC’s, HCFC’s or other gases that are harmful to the ozone. Geofoam is inert, non-nutritive, and very stable. It will not decompose, decay, or produce undesirable gases or leachates. Geofoam is recyclable.

Specifications
Benchmark foam, Inc. provides Geofoam in a block form with dimensions of 36.75” x 48.5 x 97” or 194”. Custom block fabrication is available in order to meet most jobsite requirements. Geofoam is also available in a range of standard specifications depending on your projects needs and is manufactured to the following ASTM D6817 guidelines.

Physical Properties of Geofoam
Type - ASTM D6817 EPS12 EPS15 EPS19 EPS22 EPS29
Density, Min. 0.70 0.90 1.15 1.35 1.80

Compressive Resistance
@ 1% deformation, min., (psi)

2.2 3.6 5.8 7.3 10.9
Flexural Strength min., (psi) 10.0 25.0 30.0 40.0 50.0
Water Absorption by total immersion, max., volume % 4.0 4.0 3.0 3.0 2.0
Oxygen Index, min., volume % 24.0 24.0 24.0 24.0 24.0
Buoyancy Force, (lb/ft3) 59.4 59.6 59.8 60.0 60.5
Additional Properties for Compressible Applications

Compressive Resistance
@ 5% defomration, min., (psi)

5.1 8.0 13.1 16.7 24.7
Compressive Resistance
@ 10% defomration, min., (psi)
5.8 10.2 16.0 19.6 29.0

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